Open AccessCFD-Based Safety Assessment of a Novel Concept of a CNG Ship
Author(s) -
Andrea Greppi,
Luca Battaglia,
Alberto Clarich,
Rosario Russo,
Zhongli Wen,
Enrico Nobile
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
tecnica italiana
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0040-1846
DOI - 10.18280/ti-ijes.652-436
Subject(s) - computational fluid dynamics , gas compressor , engineering , stern , compressed natural gas , marine engineering , computer science , mechanical engineering , aerospace engineering
The GASVESSEL project aims to prove the techno-economic feasibility of a new CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) transport concept, enabled by a novel patented Pressure Vessel manufacturing technology and a new conceptual ship design including safe on- and off-loading solution. This article describes the CFD models that have been defined for a preliminary safety assessment on the ship. Analytical models and numerical simulations were used in order to have a better understanding of the problem and give to the partners of the project the indications necessary to identify the proper solutions to improve safety on the ship. First, a possible gas leakage in the hold is analyzed, considering all side effects caused by the low temperature exposure, and a CFD study on the flow through a small crack with a high pressure differential is studied. Then the focus is moved to the compressor room, where different ventilation solutions are analyzed to reduce explosion risks in case of gas dispersion and to allow partners to understand which one best suits the requirements. Finally, an emergency vent mast system, that is activated in case of critical gas dispersion to evacuate the gas from the hold, is analyzed. In particular, the aim is to determine if the gas cloud will impact the exhaust chimneys at the ship's stern or the accommodations at the ship's bow.