Open AccessA Finite Element Modeling and Simulation of Human Temporomandibular Joint with and Without TM Disorders: An Indian Experience
Author(s) -
Mehak Sharma,
Manoj Soni
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
mathematical modelling and engineering problems/mathematical modelling of engineering problems
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.26
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 2369-0747
pISSN - 2369-0739
DOI - 10.18280/mmep.080303
Subject(s) - temporomandibular joint , finite element method , joint (building) , skull , von mises yield criterion , orthodontics , mastication , computer science , human skull , osteology , population , anatomy , structural engineering , engineering , biology , medicine , environmental health
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is anatomically the most intricate joint which connects the lower jaw to the upper jaw and regulates jaw movements. It significantly deals with mastication and speech. It is hence imperative to study the mechanics and functioning of the jaw joint to devise alternative solutions for its replacement whenever required. Further, human skulls are anthropologically categorized into three types – African, Asian and European. Out of these, the Indian skull is also a bit different than its Asian counterparts because of its osteology and skeletal biology. Hence, a comprehensive biomechanical and computational study is essential to provide customized solutions. For the present study, four different loading conditions are selected to perform finite element analysis on the human skull, Anonymized and unidentifiable CT scan data sets from open-source web platforms are converted to STL and then 3D models using 3D slicer. Finite element analysis of jaw joint is carried out. Results based on Von Mises stress studies show significant behavioral differences under varying load conditions. Hence, it is crucial to identify solutions for TMJ disorders of the Indian population.