Open AccessConstructal Design Applied to the Geometric Evaluation of a T-Shaped Earth-Air Heat Exchanger
Author(s) -
Gerusa C. Rodrigues,
Giulio Lorenzini,
Lucas C. Victoria,
Igor S. Vaz,
Luíz Alberto Oliveira Rocha,
Elizaldo Domingues dos Santos,
Michel Kepes Rodrigues,
Emanuel Estrada,
Liércio André Isoldi
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of sustainable development and planning
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.29
H-Index - 15
eISSN - 1743-761X
pISSN - 1743-7601
DOI - 10.18280/ijsdp.160201
Subject(s) - constructal law , heat exchanger , pressure drop , thermal , airflow , work (physics) , volume (thermodynamics) , mechanics , duct (anatomy) , inlet , flow (mathematics) , materials science , mechanical engineering , thermodynamics , physics , engineering , heat transfer , biology , anatomy
An Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) is a device that consists of one or more buried ducts through which air is forced to flow. The surrounding soil is responsible for enabling thermal exchanges along with the installation, making the temperature at the outlet milder than the inlet. The objective of this work is to ally a numerical-analytical approach with the Constructal Design method and Exhaustive Search technique to minimize the soil volume occupation (V), minimize the air flow pressure drop (PD), and maximize the thermal potential (TP) of a T-shaped EAHE. Starting from a conventional EAHE composed of a straight duct, called Reference Installation (RI), two degrees of freedom (DOF) were considered: the ratio between the length of the bifurcated branch and the length of the main branch (L1/L0) and the ratio between the diameter of the bifurcated branch and the diameter of the main branch (D1/D0). Comparing with RI, different T-shaped EAHE geometries were identified to reduce V by 23% and PD by 62% and to increase TP by 21%; and when these three performance parameters were concomitantly considered another T-shaped EAHE geometric configuration allowed to reach an improvement of around 27% when compared with the RI.