Open AccessAtrial myxoma- A case report with review of literature
Author(s) -
Meethu Rappai,
Rohini Sebastian
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
ip journal of diagnostic pathology and oncology/ip journal of diagnostic pathology and oncology/journal of diagnostic pathology and oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2581-3706
pISSN - 2456-6284
DOI - 10.18231/j.jdpo.2021.033
Subject(s) - medicine , myxoma , atrial myxoma , left atrial myxoma , cardiology , radiology , chest pain , distension , stenosis , left atrium , atrial fibrillation
Atrial myxoma is the most common primary cardiac neoplasm. It is a tumor of adults, most often seen in women aged 20 to 60 years. Most commonly arise in isolated fashion (90%) but few (10%) can be associated with carney complex (myxoma syndrome) an autosomal dominant disease seen in younger age group. Left sided myxomas present signs of mitral stenosis or insufficiency and right sided tumors with dyspnea, syncope, distension of neck veins is seen. Two dimensional echocardiography, CT, MRI, gated radionuclide blood-pool scan, or cardiac catheterization can all visualize myxomas, but cannot differentiate between other pedunculated tumors or thrombi. It is important to rule out Carney complex because chances of recurrence are much higher than when compared to non syndromic myxomas. Hereby in this case report we discuss a large atrial myxoma in female who presented with breathlessness and chest pain.