Open AccessThe role of Astana primary health care declaration for development of primary health care at postsoviet countryes
Author(s) -
Nurlan Brimkulov,
Бримкулов Нурлан Нургазиевич,
Damilya S. Nugmanova,
Нугманова Дамиля Сакеновна
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
rossijskij semejnyj vrač
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2713-2331
pISSN - 2072-1668
DOI - 10.17816/rfd2019313-18
Subject(s) - declaration , primary health care , economic shortage , nursing , primary care , medicine , health care , economic growth , political science , family medicine , law , government (linguistics) , linguistics , philosophy , economics
The article presents the goals, principles and results of the implementation of the Almaty Declaration of the World Health Organization (WHO) on primary health care (PHC) of 1978; the background and main provisions of the Astana Declaration of WHO on PHC 2018. The article presents the stages of PHC development in the USSR, which was characterized by the widespread introduction of narrow specialists at the primary level of health care, which subsequently had certain negative consequences. In a number of post-Soviet countries, the principles of General medical practice (family medicine) were implemented in health care reform, but some provisions of the Alma-Ata Declaration were introduced with distortions. This has led to a lack of effective functioning of the PHC system, a shortage of General practitioners, especially in rural areas. The implementation of the main principles of the new Astana Declaration will be important for the effective implementation of health care reforms in all post-Soviet countries.