Open AccessEffects of triphenyltetradecylphosphonium bromide and tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide on cellular permeability in patients with hereditary cellular membrane hyperpermeability
Author(s) -
О.В. Орлова,
Орлова Ольга Валериановна,
В. Н. Ослопов,
Ослопов Владимир Николаевич,
С. А. Сидуллина,
Сидуллина Светлана Анатольевна
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
kazanskij medicinskij žurnal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2587-9359
pISSN - 0368-4814
DOI - 10.17816/kmj1457
Subject(s) - bromide , membrane , chemistry , sodium bromide , sodium , membrane permeability , permeability (electromagnetism) , passive transport , chromatography , cell membrane , membrane transport , ethidium bromide , biophysics , nuclear chemistry , biochemistry , inorganic chemistry , biology , organic chemistry , dna
Aim. Comparative analysis of effects of novel biologically active agents: triphenyltetradecylphosphonium bromide and tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide on cell membrane permeability for sodium by determination of of Na+-Li+-countertransport speed in erythrocyte membrane at patients with genetically determined high membrane permeability for sodium.Methods. Blood samples of 8 healthy volunteers who were classified as persons belonging to IV population quartile according to Na+-Li+-counter-transport speed in erythrocyte membrane, i.e. persons with high membrane permeability, were studied. Effects of different concentrations of triphenyltetradecylphosphonium bromide and tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide (known by antibacterial and antifungal action) on Na+-Li+-counter-transport speed in erythrocyte membrane in vitro according to the method proposed by M. Canessa et al.Results. Effect of triphenyltetradecylphosphonium bromide (С14) and tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide (С16) on cell membrane permeability for sodium depends on the genetically determined baseline cell membrane state. С14reduced the erythrocyte membrane permeability for sodium in studied patients belonging to IV quartile of Na+-Li+-counter-transport speed if administered in a concentration of 0.05 μm. C16increased membrane permeability for sodium in the same group if administered in concentrations of 0.001 and 0.005 μm. Thus, tributylhexadecylphosphonium bromide is better suitable for designing a drug with antibacterial and antifungal action for patients belonging to IV quartile of Na+-Li+-counter-transport speed, if Na+-Li+-counter-transport speed reduction is wanted. If Na+-Li+-counter-transport speed increase is wanted, triphenyltetradecylphosphonium bromide is better suitable.Conclusion. Cand Csubstances affect cell membrane permeability for sodium in patients with genetically determined high membrane permeability for sodium.