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Pre-disease as a stage of the adjustment process
Author(s) -
S. G. Weinstein
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
kazanskij medicinskij žurnal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2587-9359
pISSN - 0368-4814
DOI - 10.17816/kazmj99792
Subject(s) - disease , aphorism , meaning (existential) , psychology , medicine , epistemology , philosophy , pathology
"Define the meaning of words, and you will free mankind from half of its worries. This aphorism by Ren Descartes comes to mind involuntarily when one gets acquainted with the theses of the XVIII All-Union Congress of Physicians "Pre-disease - Disease - Recovery" [5]. The concept of "pre-disease" is interpreted in different ways! There are "risk factors" and "hereditary conditioned enzymopathies", "preconditions" and "precursors" of disease development, "initial disturbances of functions" and simply "functional disturbances as a precursor of a disease", "incubation period" (of non-infectious diseases), "incipient (of noninfectious diseases! - S.V.) and "prodromes of a disease", "premorbid condition" and "preclinical stages", "disease pre-diseases" (diseases preceding the development of a disease! - S.V.) and, alas, much more and much more. All this, undoubtedly, is the result of the lack of a unified definition of the concept of "pre-disease", that is, its generally recognized content and distinctive features.

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