Open AccessCareless crime: state, dynamics, measures of general and special counteraction
Author(s) -
Вадим Авдеевич Авдеев,
Olga Anatolievna Avdeeva
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik ûgorskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2078-9114
pISSN - 1816-9228
DOI - 10.17816/byusu2019317-25
Subject(s) - legislation , law enforcement , legislature , criminology , criminal law , sanctions , phenomenon , law , carelessness , value (mathematics) , political science , psychology , computer science , physics , quantum mechanics , psychiatry , machine learning
The subject of the study is careless crime, taking into account the implemented national criminal law policy. The aim of the study is to investigate the scientific understanding, content and types of careless crime. Attention is focused on the state, dynamics of careless crime, measures of General and special counteraction to the specified social and legal phenomenon. The methodological basis of counteraction measures is formed by a set of General scientific and private scientific methods, which allowed to investigate the process of novelization of criminal legislation and its implementation at the law enforcement level.
The main results of the study reflect the problems of prevention, prevention, General and special counteraction to careless crime, affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of the mechanism of criminal law regulation of social relations associated with crimes committed by carelessness or negligence. Conclusions concerning types of careless crime, its specific weight, the personality of the careless criminal, including scientific substantiation of the General and special counteraction measures are formulated.
The scientific and practical validity of legislative processes is noted as the defining problem. The problems of implementation of the criminal law in the context of increasing rates of careless crime, actualizing the practice-oriented measures of counteraction, based on the state, structure, dynamics of the development of this social and legal phenomenon. Attention is focused on strengthening the sanctions of criminal law norms regulating increased responsibility for certain types of careless crimes, which in fact do not affect the reduction of criminal tension in the sphere of careless crime. The problematic issues of improving the quality of the criminal law and other normative legal acts providing prevention, prevention and counteraction to careless crimes are revealed. The focus is on improving the quality of activities of state authorities, self-government bodies and civil society institutions, increasing the level of control.