Open AccessInfluence of different types of loads on quality of spatial orientation and operator activity of operators of an aviation profile
Author(s) -
А А Благинин,
Sergey Sinelnikov,
Semen P. Lyashedko
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
vestnik rossijskoj voenno-medicinskoj akademii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2687-1424
pISSN - 1682-7392
DOI - 10.17816/brmma12269
Subject(s) - aviation , orientation (vector space) , aviation accident , operator (biology) , quality (philosophy) , perception , aviation safety , aeronautics , spatial disorientation , commercial aviation , computer science , engineering , simulation , transport engineering , aerospace engineering , psychology , mathematics , biochemistry , chemistry , philosophy , geometry , epistemology , repressor , neuroscience , transcription factor , gene
The positive experience of using modern aviation complexes is repeatedly confirmed by their increasing participation in the solution of many combat and transport tasks. The aircraft equipment in system «pilot - plane - environment», continues to be improved, and possibilities of operators of an aviation profile remain at the same level. This discrepancy requires the experts of aviation medicine to search for new approaches to rising of fastness of a human body to the impact of aggressive air flight factors. It is known that the violation of spatial orientation continues to remain a current problem of flight safety and it accounts for 5 to 14% of all aviation incidents. The preventive events held within the last several decades do not lead to a qualitative solution to this problem. The process of spatial orientation is a complex multi-sensory type of perception, the main input channels of information for which are vestibular and visual analyzers. Research is quality of a training of spatial orientation lasting 10 days at the statokinetic, optokinetic and combined types of influence is investigated. It is established that the most effective type of a training is the combined stato-optokinetic influence, leading to the greatest improvement, as qualities of spatial orientation, so and qualities of performance of operator activity. To achieve sustainable improvement of these qualities it is necessary to conduct training for at least 9 days.