Open AccessPRINCIPAL APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF SCIENCE IN THE NATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LAW. PART I. PURPOSE-ORIENTED (TELEOLOGICAL) CLASSIFICATION
Author(s) -
А. О. Четвериков
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik universiteta imeni o.e. kutafina (mgûa)/vestnik universiteta imeni o. e. kutafina
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2782-6163
pISSN - 2311-5998
DOI - 10.17803/2311-5998.2020.68.4.170-176
Subject(s) - principal (computer security) , legal science , teleology , subject matter , state (computer science) , political science , law , subject (documents) , engineering ethics , sociology , engineering , computer science , library science , algorithm , curriculum , operating system
The article presents a comparative legal analysis of various approaches to the classifi cation of science in modern legal systems.Itisestablishedthatelsewherethelegalclassificationofscienceis based on two main criteria — the purpose and the subject-matter of scientifi c research.Severallegalsystemsemployadditionalcriteriasuchasthe mode of fi nancing of scientifi c research and its importance for State and society. Part I of the article deals with the main approaches of various legal systems to the purpose-oriented (teleolofi cal) classifi cation of science, including legal defi nitions of such concepts as «fundamental» («pure fundamental» and «oriented fundamental»), «applied», «industrial», «prospective» research.