Open AccessPregnancy gingivitis and tumor gravidarum
Author(s) -
Maria Bilińska,
Jerzy Sokalski
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
ginekologia polska
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.4
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2543-6767
pISSN - 0017-0011
DOI - 10.17772/gp/62354
Subject(s) - medicine , pregnancy , gingivitis , etiology , hormone , inflammation , physiology , obstetrics , dentistry , genetics , biology
During pregnancy periodontal tissues may become more susceptible to internal and external factors promoting inflammation. Changes in hormone levels, alterations in the periodontal tissue structure and a predisposition to dilating blood vessels during pregnancy may lead to a painful inflammation as a response to a slightest amount of biofilm. Tumor gravidarum emerges in 5% of pregnant women during the first or second trimester - it may recede and fade completely right after the labour when hormone levels normalize. This paper explains the aetiology and potential risk factors of pregnancy gingivitis.