Open AccessNeonatal thrombosis: risk factors and principles of prophylaxis
Author(s) -
А. В. Воробьев,
В. О. Бицадзе,
J. Kh. Khizroeva,
S. A. Potapkina,
N. А. Makatsariya,
Giuseppe Rizzo,
Gian Carlo Di Renzo,
Д. В. Блинов,
L. L. Pankratyeva,
В. И. Цибизова
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
akušerstvo, ginekologiâ i reprodukciâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.124
H-Index - 4
eISSN - 2500-3194
pISSN - 2313-7347
DOI - 10.17749/2313-7347/ob.gyn.rep.2021.233
Subject(s) - medicine , thrombosis , von willebrand factor , hemostasis , thrombospondin , thrombophilia , thrombotic microangiopathy , risk factor , pediatrics , platelet , metalloproteinase , matrix metalloproteinase , disease
Data analysis on the pathogenesis and risk factors of neonatal thrombosis was carried out. The main risk factor of any neonatal thrombosis is central catheter installment, but other maternal, fetal and neonatal factors should be taken into consideration. We discuss the epidemiology of neonatal thrombosis and the main features of the hemostasis system in newborns, the most significant risk factors, including genetic and acquired thrombophilia. We consider the von Willebrand factor activity and ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) level in the development of neonatal thrombotic microangiopathy. Finally, we discuss the basic principles of prevented neonatal thrombosis by using low molecular weight heparins.