Open AccessFORMATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS
Author(s) -
Yuliana Bukataru,
Marina Reva,
Ksenia Berezya
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
vestnik kievskogo nacionalʹnogo universiteta imeni tarasa ševčenko/vìsnik
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2308-8036
pISSN - 1728-3817
DOI - 10.17721/bsp.2020.1(11).4
Subject(s) - psychogenic disease , psychopathology , psychosomatic medicine , psychosocial , classification of mental disorders , anxiety , personality disorders , psychology , psychosomatics , clinical psychology , psychophysiologic disorders , psychiatry , personality , psychotherapist , medicine , prevalence of mental disorders , social psychology
According to the conceptual provisions of modern integrative psychological medical science, which highlight the features of the classification of psychosomatic disorders, the basic is considered to be three aspects of psychosomatic defects: mental disorders manifested in the somatic sphere, mental disorders formed on the basis of somatic pathology, somatic disorders pathologies, personality anomalies and psychogenic factors. In summary, we can say that the main prerequisites for the formation and manifestation of psychosomatic disorders can be both conditions of psychosocial instability and disorders of major organ systems, such as nervous or endocrine. Researchers also agree that a number of psychosomatic disorders can be inherited, but their manifestation is not mandatory, depending on the environmental factors in which the individual is. Regarding the classification of psychosomatic disorders, there is no single system of classifications, but depending on which criterion is taken as the basis of classification, the most complete can be considered the classification proposed by K. Jaspers, R. Lemke and others.The basis for the classification of psychopathological disorders are signs that are defined as criteria. So the key signs can be: organic symptoms, physiological correlates of anxiety, symptoms that appear during the formation and development of psychosomatic disorders.