Open AccessCIVIL ACTIVITY AND KINSHIP: MICRO-TO-MACRO TRANSITIONS IN DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN THE 1860-1890S
Author(s) -
В. А. Шелухін
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
vìsnik kiïvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìmenì tarasa ševčenka. socìologìâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2522-9095
pISSN - 2413-7979
DOI - 10.17721/2413-7979/8.13
Subject(s) - kinship , sociology , civil society , nationalism , context (archaeology) , ukrainian , collective identity , elite , gender studies , politics , political science , political economy , law , anthropology , history , archaeology , linguistics , philosophy
The author uses James S. Coleman' conception of micro-to-macro transitions as a theoretical tool for reconstruction kinship network as well as network of civil activities among members of "Stara Hromada" (The Old Community). It is impossible to reconstruct social foundations of the Ukrainian national movement according to Ernest Gellner' conception. E. Gellner in his classical book "Nations and Nationalism" explains social origins of modern nationalism as a reaction to industrialization. According to E. Gellner, bourgeois class had the main influence on the process of nation formation during the industrialization. That trend was not possible in Ukrainian social, economic, and political context of XIX century. The main role in Ukrainian nationhood and nation formation played traditional elite (nobles). The Old Community after 1869 was network organization of that social group. The author uses network analysis for empirical evidence. Communication and cooperation between different members of the Old Community were based on principles of estate integration. Marriage was especially significant social practice in the process of community integration. Civil activity with family background was a reaction to contradictory conflation of different social roles. That activity provoked new type of social identity – national identity among representatives of traditional elites. James S. Coleman' conception provides heuristic understanding of aggregation individual actions and attitudes into desirable behaviors at the collective level.