Open AccessGARDEN AND PARK ENSEMBLES IN THE TOWNS’ HISTORY
Author(s) -
Nataliya N. Vologdina,
Вологдина Наталия Николаевна,
Mikhail A. Volodin,
Володин Михаил Алексеевич
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vestnik sgasu. gradostroitelʹstvo i arhitektura
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2304-0491
DOI - 10.17673/vestnik.2021.03.15
Subject(s) - civilization , architecture , narrative , landscape architecture , ecological civilization , natural (archaeology) , botanical garden , urban planning , public park , work (physics) , geography , natural landscape , aesthetics , history , sociology , environmental ethics , archaeology , ecology , environmental planning , art , civil engineering , literature , engineering , philosophy , mechanical engineering , china , biology
The narrative motive of the study is the fact of the infl uence of the garden and park ensembles’ construction on the development of cities. The historical periods of the highest fl owering of culture, philosophy, aesthetic ideas, and the development of construction skills have been selected for the work. The authors of the article draw att ention to the theoretical works of the 20th century in Western civilization, considering the city as a natural system. Their connection with the concepts of the 16th- 19th centuries in England, France, Italy, and France is affi rmed. The idea of the city as a natural system is revealed through images and metaphors, which help to understand the place of public landscapes in the history of civilization. The article presents the garden-park complexes, the creation of which changed the urban planning paradigm, initiated the construction of new cities, promoted the replacement of obsolete or lost elements of urban structure. The author suggests the classifi cation of landscape complexes according to their role in the development of urban planning and their infl uence on the artistic culture, architecture and morphology of the city.