Open AccessBASIC TYPES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION FACILITIES FOR PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS
Author(s) -
Tatiana Ya. Vavilova,
Вавилова Татьяна Яновна,
Polina S. Komarova,
Комарова Полина Сергеевна
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
gradostroitelʹstvo i arhitektura
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2782-2109
pISSN - 2542-0151
DOI - 10.17673/vestnik.2020.03.13
Subject(s) - natural (archaeology) , sustainable development , cover (algebra) , architectural engineering , architectural design , environmental planning , environmental resource management , architecture , engineering , geography , political science , environmental science , mechanical engineering , archaeology , law
The results of the research are presented, its tasks were the analysis and systematization of approaches to the design of buildings and structures for scientifi c research and educational purposes for specially protected natural areas (SPNA). It was revealed that Russian architectural science and design regulations do not cover this architectural-typological direction. Therefore, to search for relevant methods of architectural design, principles and techniques of volumetric-spatial organization, engineering solutions, foreign experience was involved. The study of best practices has shown that the infrastructural development of protected areas is associated with restrictions due to natural-climatic and regulatory factors, and the development of requirements for the consumer properties of objects for these territories is infl uenced by the principles of sustainable development - environmental, social and economic. Examples are given.