Open AccessINFLUENCE OF THE EFFECT OF THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND ON THE CITIES SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Author(s) -
Ilkhomzhon S. Shukurov,
Шукуров Илхомжон Садриевич,
Minh Tuan Le,
Ле Минь Туан,
Lola Il. Shukurova,
Шукурова Лола Илхомовна,
A Dmitrieva,
Дмитриева Александра Дмитриевна
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
gradostroitelʹstvo i arhitektura
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2782-2109
pISSN - 2542-0151
DOI - 10.17673/vestnik.2020.02.9
Subject(s) - urban heat island , megacity , sustainable development , environmental science , urban planning , urbanization , scale (ratio) , geography , environmental planning , civil engineering , meteorology , cartography , economy , economic growth , engineering , political science , law , economics
The result of the action of the urban heat island on the layout of the city of Hanoi is considered. It is stated that the formation and development of sustainable urban development creates optimal conditions for the life and work of citizens, is a guarantee of safety and comfortable living, and guards the natural environment. In a scientifi c study, such a remote sensing method was used as a means of analyzing the surface temperature in a city with environmental problems due to the eff ect of the “urban heat island” (UHI. The analysis was performed using satellite images Landsat-5, Landsat-7, Landsat-8. This study confi rmed the existence of the urban heat island eff ect in the center of Hanoi and examined the role of city confi guration on a macro scale. The effi ciency of using green spaces on the roofs of megacities is estimated. It is emphasized that thanks to the transpiration process, green spaces contribute to reducing the negative eff ects of UHI and gas contamination. It is established that the use in the city’s architecture of light surfaces of buildings and planes (roads, sidewalks, platforms) favorably aff ects the mesoclimate, performing the cooling function. At the macro level, the orderly introduction of green spaces in large cities helps to resolve serious environmental problems such as global warming and the greenhouse eff ect.