Open AccessEmergent intraspecific multiple predator effects shape estuarine trophic dynamics across a gradient of habitat complexity
Author(s) -
M.C. Livernois,
F.J. Fodrie,
K.L. Heck,
S.P. Powers
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
carolina digital repository (university of north carolina at chapel hill)
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.17615/d47g-5z33
Subject(s) - intraspecific competition , trophic level , predator , ecology , habitat , trophic cascade , estuary , biology , apex predator , predation