Open AccessNational Project for Support Small and Medium-sized Businesses in the Context of Managing the Socio-
Author(s) -
Y.R. Meshkova,
Sergei Shanygin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
èkonomika. pravo. innovacii
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2713-1874
DOI - 10.17586/2713-1874-2021-3-18-28
Subject(s) - context (archaeology) , relevance (law) , business , distribution (mathematics) , small and medium sized enterprises , subject (documents) , national economy , representation (politics) , regional science , finance , economic system , economics , political science , computer science , geography , library science , archaeology , politics , law , mathematical analysis , mathematics
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) play an important role in the economic mechanisms of many countries. The article considers the main parameters of the situation that developed in Russia at the beginning of the implementation of the national project (NP). The purpose of the study is to assess the relevance of this project for the country and the validity of its indicators, taking into account the specifics of financingin the context of managing the social and economic systems of Russia. The analysis of the published research results on this topic in economic and instrumental aspects is carried out. The article analyzes the representation of small (including micro) and medium-sized enterprises in the main sectors of the national economy, identifies more «successful» sectors in this regard. The regional (by subjects of the Russian Federation) structure of such enterprises in the country is estimated on the basis of frequen-cy distributions, and quantitative estimates of their main parameters are made. The dynamics of general and state budget financing of NP in comparison with the number of employees in this area is considered. The change in the cost of creating one new workplace and one SME subject within the NP over time is analyzed; the dynamics of the number of employees per one SME subject is estimated. The structure of the distribution of financial resources of the NP between its constituent federal projects is studied. It is concluded that the national project is relevant for the country and its regions, and it is advisable to continue improving market management mechanisms and management for the successful development of SME. Proposals are formulated to supplement the list of NP indicators and to account for inflation, as well as to reduce discrepancies in information about the SME sector of the Russian Federation according to different sources.