Open AccessPeer Aggression and Sexual Harassment among Young Adolescents in a School Context: A Comparative Study between Finland and Turkey
Author(s) -
Isik Z. Ulubas,
Kaj Björkqvist
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of educational psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.484
H-Index - 6
ISSN - 2014-3591
DOI - 10.17583/ijep.6853
Subject(s) - harassment , aggression , psychology , residence , context (archaeology) , turkish , verbal aggression , developmental psychology , poison control , injury prevention , clinical psychology , demography , social psychology , medicine , geography , environmental health , archaeology , sociology , linguistics , philosophy
The study investigates peer aggression and sexual harassment among young adolescents in Finland and Turkey. Sex differences and the interaction effect between country of residence and sex are also examined. A questionnaire was completed by 1,747 adolescents (1, 268 from Finland, 479 from Turkey, Mage = 14.1). Six different forms of aggression (physical, verbal, indirect, cyber, verbal sexual harassment, physical sexual harassment) were examined. More adolescents from Turkey, and more boys, were found to be involved in aggression as both victims and perpetrators compared to adolescents from Finland and girls. The interaction effect was significant between country of residence and sex with being a boy from Turkey was related to having the highest involvement in cyber aggression, verbal sexual harassment, and physical sexual harassment, as both victim and perpetrator. Regarding victimization from indirect aggression, girls from Finland scored higher than Turkish girls, while boys from Turkey scored higher than Finnish boys.