CRITERIA OF IDEAL LEADERSHIP BY LONTARAQ A STUDY FOR LEARNING MATERIALS OF SOCIAL STUDIES DAN HISTORY LEARNING

This study based on the researcher’s concern about the nation’s condition, especially in the political elites who increased the distant and have been deprived from the noble values of leadership in the past. The various noble values that were shown by the precursor are available in the local wisdom which were recorded properly in lontaraq. The problem in this study was how the leadership criteria according to lontaraq pappaseng/pappasang on Bugis people of Makassar. The aims of this study was to describe and analyze the leadership criteria according lontaraq pappaseng/ pappasang perspective at Bugis Makassar people. This study used a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method and content analysis. This research was a descriptive narrative. Data collection method was literature study of leadership values on the manuscript of lontaraq pappaseng/pappasang and documentation study. This study concluded various leadership criteria based on the local wisdom of Bugis Makassar that had actually contained in the lontaraq manuscript. In Bugis Makassar, human leadership is the center of cultural life. The content of the lontaraq pappaseng/ pappasang have some pedagogical values such as the message and the criteria to be the ideal leader that can contribute potentially as a source of character value in social science learning process. The findings of this study were expected to be taught through integration of local content or value in the Core Curriculum of Social learning in school or university level.