Open AccessTo the Development of the Phenomenology of Fast Shear Flows of Grain Materials
Author(s) -
В. Н. Долгунин,
О. О. Іванов,
Sergey A. Akopyan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vestnik tambovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2542-1409
pISSN - 0136-5835
DOI - 10.17277/vestnik.2021.04.pp.585-598
Subject(s) - rheology , shear (geology) , phenomenological model , shear flow , mechanics , phenomenology (philosophy) , shear rate , materials science , physics , composite material , condensed matter physics , philosophy , epistemology
Phenomenological approaches to describing the rheological behavior of granular materials under conditions of rapid and quasi-plastic shear deformations are considered. A unified approach to the phenomenological-logical description of the physical parameter, called the temperature of the granular medium, and the mechanisms of shear stress generation is proposed. A description is given of the mechanism for generating shear stresses under the action of a flow of pulses directed along the shear rate gradient and caused by transverse quasi-diffusion of particles. This mechanism is taken into account in the rheological model in addition to the traditional mechanism of generating kinetic shear stresses under the action of tangential shock pulses.