Open AccessTHE PROBATIVE VALUE OF POST-OFFENCE CONDUCT EVIDENCE
Author(s) -
Beaty Naude
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
obiter (port elizabeth. online)/obiter (port elizabeth)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2709-555X
pISSN - 1682-5853
DOI - 10.17159/obiter.v33i2.12155
Subject(s) - circumstantial evidence , inference , value (mathematics) , reasonable doubt , psychology , epistemology , law , computer science , political science , philosophy , machine learning
In certain circumstances, post-offence conduct can provide circumstantial evidence of guilt. It is, however, often difficult to state why a particular type of post-offence conduct makes guilt probable. The objective of this contribution is to identify principles that could assist in determining the probative value of certain types of postoffence circumstantial evidence. It is shown, with reference to specific types of postoffence conduct, that it is mostly speculative to make any inference from such evidence. In the end, it is submitted that the principles governing the assessment of circumstantial evidence will only allow an inference of guilt to be drawn from postoffenceconduct if the inference was established beyond a reasonable doubt. It will not be enough to draw an inference from facts which were not, themselves, proved beyond a reasonable doubt, but which were merely accepted upon reasonable grounds.