Open AccessHalf a century of multiple anthropogenic stressors has altered northern forest understory plant communities
Author(s) -
Joachim Strengbom,
PerOla Hedwall,
Lena Gustafsson,
Jörg Brunet,
Matts Lindbladh,
AnnaLena Axelsson
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
proceedings of the 5th european congress of conservation biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Conference proceedings
DOI - 10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107838
Subject(s) - understory , ecosystem , environmental science , nutrient , vegetation (pathology) , plant litter , trophic level , ecology , litter , nutrient cycle , productivity , ecosystem services , agronomy , biology , canopy , medicine , macroeconomics , pathology , economics