Open AccessCo-regulation of circadian clock genes and microRNAs in bone metabolism
Author(s) -
Tingting Li,
Shihua Zhang,
Yuxuan Yang,
Lingli Zhang,
Yu Yuan,
Jun Zou
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
journal of zhejiang university. science b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1862-1783
pISSN - 1673-1581
DOI - 10.1631/jzus.b2100958
Subject(s) - bone remodeling , circadian rhythm , clock , circadian clock , biology , bone resorption , osteoporosis , microrna , anabolism , gene , endocrinology , bioinformatics , genetics
Mammalian bone is constantly metabolized from the embryonic stage, and the maintenance of bone health depends on the dynamic balance between bone resorption and bone formation, mediated by osteoclasts and osteoblasts. It is widely recognized that circadian clock genes can regulate bone metabolism. In recent years, the regulation of bone metabolism by non-coding RNAs has become a hotspot of research. MicroRNAs can participate in bone catabolism and anabolism by targeting key factors related to bone metabolism, including circadian clock genes. However, research in this field has been conducted only in recent years and the mechanisms involved are not yet well established. Recent studies have focused on how to target circadian clock genes to treat some diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, but few have focused on the co-regulation of circadian clock genes and microRNAs in bone metabolic diseases. Therefore, in this paper we review the progress of research on the co-regulation of bone metabolism by circadian clock genes and microRNAs, aiming to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of bone metabolic diseases such as osteoporosis.