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Biodiversity and Times of Activity of Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Biome of the Atlantic Forest in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Author(s) -
Jerônimo Alencar,
Zeni Melo Fereira,
Catarina Macedo Lopes,
Nicolau Maués Serra-Freire,
Rubens Pinto de Mello,
Júlia dos Santos Silva,
Anthony Érico Guimarães
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of medical entomology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.866
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1938-2928
pISSN - 0022-2585
DOI - 10.1603/me09214
Subject(s) - biome , biology , biodiversity , ecology , dominance (genetics) , atlantic forest , abundance (ecology) , time of day , relative species abundance , ecosystem , zoology , biochemistry , gene
A temporal observational study on culicid entomofauna was conducted in a region characterized as a fragment of the Atlantic Forest that forms the Tinguá Biological Reserve in the State of Rio de Janeiro. This investigation was performed with the aim of analyzing the influence of climatic factors (temperature and relative air humidity) on the activity levels at different times of the day among mosquito species within the ecosystems that form the Tinguá Biological Reserve. The abundance index and dominance coefficient were calculated in relation to 61 mosquito species that were caught at four sampling sites, in the mornings, afternoons, and evenings. The results revealed that culicid species were distributed with greater incidence during the two diurnal periods and that their preference for times of the day was directly influenced by the climatic variables analyzed. The latter acted as limiting factors for occurrences of mosquito species.

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