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Overlapping Vocabulary and Comprehension: Context Clues Complement Semantic Gradients
Author(s) -
Greenwood Scott C.,
Flanigan Kevin
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the reading teacher
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.642
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1936-2714
pISSN - 0034-0561
DOI - 10.1598/rt.61.3.5
Subject(s) - vocabulary , reading comprehension , comprehension , context (archaeology) , meaning (existential) , vocabulary development , psychology , linguistics , reading (process) , reciprocal teaching , computer science , teaching method , mathematics education , paleontology , philosophy , psychotherapist , biology
Despite the clear and longstanding connection between meaning vocabulary and reading comprehension, programs designed to teach vocabulary have often had surprisingly little impact on overall reading ability. One possible reason for this small effect is that teaching methods may not make this vocabulary‐to‐comprehension connection explicit for the students. To address this disconnect, this article describes practical tips for overlapping vocabulary and comprehension instructional methods. Specifically, the authors combined two strategies, context clues and semantic gradients, to support their graduate students as they, in turn, helped their own students examine shades of meaning among related sets of words. The purpose of overlapping these two strategies is to enable students to reconnect individual word meanings back to the text, helping them bridge the vocabulary to comprehension divide. A specific sequence of instruction is provided.