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Potential Roles for Statins in Critically Ill Patients
Author(s) -
Weant Kyle A.,
Cook Aaron M.
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
pharmacotherapy: the journal of human pharmacology and drug therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.227
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1875-9114
pISSN - 0277-0008
DOI - 10.1592/phco.27.9.1279
Subject(s) - medicine , intensive care medicine , hyperlipidemia , sepsis , stroke (engine) , vasospasm , subarachnoid hemorrhage , mechanical engineering , engineering , diabetes mellitus , endocrinology
The 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) are the most commonly prescribed agents for hypercholesterolemia and have revolutionized the management of hyperlipidemia and the area of cardiovascular risk reduction. However, recent data suggest that their effects go well beyond the lipid lowering seen with long‐term use and may include acute antiinflammatory activity, anticoagulation, immunomodulation, as well as promotion of changes in smooth‐muscle tone. Because of these data, promising research has begun into the use of these agents in various critical care areas such as the early phases of sepsis, bacteremia, and ischemic stroke. Recent data also show a decrease in cerebral vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage, an area deficient in therapeutic options. More research is necessary to ascertain the true role of statins in the treatment of these various disorders. Nevertheless, the concept of a statin's role as being only a routine preventive therapy with benefits limited to patients undergoing extended treatment is rapidly becoming inaccurate.