Premium
Combination Inhaled Bronchodilator Therapy in the Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Author(s) -
Nichols Jake
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
pharmacotherapy: the journal of human pharmacology and drug therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.227
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1875-9114
pISSN - 0277-0008
DOI - 10.1592/phco.27.3.447
Subject(s) - bronchodilator , medicine , copd , intensive care medicine , bronchodilator agents , exacerbation , anticholinergic , clinical trial , obstructive lung disease , anticholinergic agents , combination therapy , asthma , physical therapy
The Global Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines suggest the potential use of combination bronchodilator therapy in patients with stage II or higher chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Guidelines from the American Thoracic Society also mention that certain combinations of bronchodilators may prevent exacerbations. Combinations of several agents may benefit patients with COPD not only by improving lung function, but also by decreasing exacerbation rates and improving overall symptoms. A MEDLINE search was conducted to gather published data and clinical trial reports regarding the clinical effect of combining bronchodilators in the treatment of COPD. Agents such as oxitropium, which is not available in the United States, were not included in the analysis. Although the data are somewhat limited, trials suggest many potential benefits for combination bronchodilator therapy in patients with COPD. Information on combining long‐acting anticholinergic drugs with long‐acting β 2 ‐agonists is scarce, but the combination of two long‐acting agents may provide additional benefits by improving patient compliance with prescribed regimens. More studies evaluating outcomes in patients with COPD may help solidify the potential benefits of combination inhaled bronchodilator therapy.