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Magnitude and Duration of Elevated Gastric pH in Patients Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus After Administration of Chewable, Dispersible, Buffered Didanosine Tablets
Author(s) -
DePestel Daryl D.,
Kazanjian Powel H.,
Cinti Sandro K.,
Kauffman Carol A.,
Carver Peggy L.
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
pharmacotherapy: the journal of human pharmacology and drug therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.227
H-Index - 109
eISSN - 1875-9114
pISSN - 0277-0008
DOI - 10.1592/phco.24.16.1539.50959
Subject(s) - didanosine , medicine , gastric acid , ph meter , gastroenterology , stomach , chemistry , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , viral load , antiretroviral therapy , virology
Study Objectives . To test the hypothesis that gastric pH would be elevated above pH 3.0 for at least 2 hours after administration of chewable, dispersible, buffered didanosine tablets. Doses tested were 200 mg (two 100‐mg tablets) and 400 mg (two 200‐mg tablets). We also sought to compare these doses with regard to maximum gastric pH (pH max ), time to pH max (T pH‐max ), time that gastric pH exceeds 3.0 (T pH>3 ), and area under the gastric pH versus time curve for pH greater than 3.0 (AUC T>pH 3 ). Design . Prospective, parallel‐group, dose‐comparison, gastric pH study. Setting . General Clinical Research Center, University of Michigan Hospitals, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Patients . Nineteen patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, aged 30–62 years, and receiving long‐term didanosine therapy. Intervention . Patients underwent continuous gastric pH monitoring, using the Heidelberg capsule radiotelemetric pH monitoring device. After documentation of a fasting baseline gastric pH below 3.0, patients were given 180 ml of water (control phase), and gastric pH was allowed to return to baseline. After administration of a single, oral dose of didanosine 200 mg or 400 mg with 180 ml of water, gastric pH was recorded until pH remained below 3.0 for 10 minutes. Measurements and Main Results . A mean pH max of 8.6 (range 6.3–9.5) was achieved with a T pH‐max of 4.1 minutes (range 1–12.0 min). Mean T pH>3 was 24.9 minutes (range 15–55 min), with an AUC T>pH 3 of 2.6 pH•min −1 (range 1.2–6.9 pH•min −1 ). The two doses of didanosine tested did not differ significantly in mean gastric pH parameters. Conclusions . After administration of chewable, dispersible, buffered didanosine tablets, 200 or 400 mg, the mean duration of elevated gastric pH (T pH>3 ) was less than 30 minutes, with a range of 15–55 minutes. Characterization of the magnitude and duration of elevated gastric pH may allow for earlier administration of other pH‐sensitive drugs. The short duration of elevated gastric pH may help explain the wide variability in didanosine bioavailability observed clinically.