Telehealth consultations in cardio-oncology

Aim . To evaluate the role of a cardiologist in telehealth counseling of cancer patients at the federal oncology center. Material and methods . This retrospective study was conducted based on the materials of 215 telehealth consultations on cardiooncology, performed in the period from January 2019 to September 2021. Data on referrals to a cardiologist (cardio-oncologist) from various Russian regions and consultants’ answers were analyzed, taking into account the following data: region, sex, age of a patient, cancer type, stage, participation of other consultants, type of cardiovascular disease, the need for additional information and features of treatment  — surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Risk was stratified based on a checklist including the main risk factors for cardiotoxicity. The recommendations of consultants for monitoring patients, as well as drug therapy prescriptions, were analyzed. Results . The most common cancer sites in patients referred for telehealth consultations on cardio-oncology were lungs, larynx and trachea, colon and rectum, kidneys and bladder, ovaries and uterus, and stomach. Cardiologists consulted together with oncologists  — surgeons, medical oncologists, as well as anesthesiologists and radiation oncologists. The most common cardiovascular diseases were hypertension  — 80,9% of patients, heart failure  — 60%, arrhythmias — 41,6% and coronary heart disease — 37,7%. From 71 to 80,3%, 15,6-21% and 3,9-7,8% of patients had preserved, mid-range and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. In 47,6-66,7% of cases, consultants required additional information. Based on risk stratification of cardiotoxicity of anticancer treatment, 118 (81,9%) patients out of 144 were classified as high and very high risk. Most patients were recommended cardioprotective therapy, which most often included angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers  — 43,1-53,1%, beta-blockers  — 44,8-58,6%, and statins  — 22,4-38,3%. An algorithm for creating a request for a cardio-oncology telehealth consultation has been developed. Conclusion . The important role of cardio-oncology telehealth consultations in the work of the federal oncology center is demonstrated. Consulting cardiologists are part of a single multidisciplinary team of specialists and must act taking into account the characteristics of cancer and antitumor therapy prescribed by oncologists.