Open AccessSudden cardiac death and antipsychotic medications: literature review
Author(s) -
В. П. Волков
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
kardiovaskulârnaâ terapiâ i profilaktika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.158
H-Index - 16
eISSN - 2619-0125
pISSN - 1728-8800
DOI - 10.15829/1728-8800-2012-5-79-82
Subject(s) - medicine , antipsychotic , sudden cardiac death , qt interval , epidemiology , sudden death , intensive care medicine , cardiology , psychiatry , schizophrenia (object oriented programming)
The review summarises the evidence from international publications on sudden cardiac death (SCD) in psychiatric patients receiving neuroleptics. Modern SCD definitions are presented, together with the relevant epidemiological data. The pathogenesis of fatal cardiac arrhythmias, caused by cardiotoxic effects of antipsychotic medications, is discussed. Electrocardiographic changes, in particular QT interval changes, as well as risk factors of SCD and main principles of its prevention, are described in detail.