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Mortality of Adult American Shad Passing Through a 17‐Megawatt Kaplan Turbine at a Low‐Head Hydroelectric Dam
Author(s) -
Bell Charles E.,
Kynard Boyd
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
north american journal of fisheries management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.587
H-Index - 72
eISSN - 1548-8675
pISSN - 0275-5947
DOI - 10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5<33:moaasp>2.0.co;2
Subject(s) - alosa , fish <actinopterygii> , hydroelectricity , fishery , turbine , environmental science , fish mortality , biology , ecology , fish migration , engineering , mechanical engineering
In May 1982, we investigated the mortality of pre‐spawning American shad (Alosa sapidissima) over a 5‐hour period after passage through the 17‐megawatt Kaplan turbine at Holyoke Dam, Connecticut River, Massachusetts. Radio telemetry was used to determine the survival of 36 test fish during 7 experiments by comparing their movement patterns with those of 21 sacrificed fish that were also passed through the turbine. Sixty‐nine control fish fitted with dummy tags were released and held in an instream net for direct observation of mortality due to handling, tagging, and introduction procedures. The mean turbine mortality N T was 21.5% (95% confidence limits of 3.3‐36.2%). Similar preliminary experiments with post‐spawned American shad indicated that mortalities during their normal outmigration should be higher than the mortality estimate for prespawned fish.