Open AccessOn the Classification of Fake Information During the Coronavirus Pandemic
Author(s) -
Marina Olegovna Zyryanova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
logos et praxis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2658-3585
pISSN - 2587-9715
DOI - 10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2021.2.14
Subject(s) - disinformation , folklore , pandemic , interpretation (philosophy) , theme (computing) , coronavirus , history , political science , sociology , media studies , covid-19 , social media , law , philosophy , computer science , linguistics , medicine , disease , archaeology , pathology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , operating system
This article presents the classification of fakes on grounds of the information source that underlies the occurrence of false information. The study was perfomed on the coronavirus fakes that spread in Russian Federation in March 2020 during the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic in our country. For the analysis, only those fakes were taken, which the Administrations of the Russian regions promptly denied in their official accounts on social networks. Based on this, only those fakes that caused the greatest public response were selected for analysis. In this article, the following types of fakes are distinguished: folklore, symmetric, interpretive, additional, and conspiracy. Folklore fakes in various variations reproduce the same motives and are associated with well-established ideas and stereotypes in the mass consciousness. Symmetrical fakes partially or completely transfer true facts from one territory (country, region) to another. They can also transfer information from one person (structure) to another (s). Interpretative fakes are associated with the incorrect interpretation of events, information disseminated, or decisions made by the authorities by individual individuals. Additional fakes for a short period of time continue the theme of previously thrown disinformation. Conspiracy fakes are associated with conspiracy theory, characterized by stuffing on a wide territory and a large audience This classification is not exhaustive and can be supplemented as new fakes appear and are studied. Also, within the framework of this article, recommendations are given on how to refute a particular fake, depending on its belonging to a particular type.