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The Fluence Rate Determines the Synergistic Interaction of UV Radiation and Heat for Mitotic Recombination and Cell Inactivation in Yeasts
Author(s) -
Kim Jin Kyu,
Komarova Ludmila N.,
Zhurakovskaya Galina P.,
Petin Vladislav G.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
photochemistry and photobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.818
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1751-1097
pISSN - 0031-8655
DOI - 10.1562/2006-02-01-ra-791
Subject(s) - yeast , saccharomyces cerevisiae , irradiation , biophysics , fluence , recombination , interaction , chemistry , mitosis , radiation , ploidy , mitotic crossover , biology , biochemistry , optics , genetics , physics , gene , nuclear physics , agronomy
The significance of the UV fluence rate for the synergistic interaction of UV light (254 nm) and heat was demonstrated for the frequency of mitotic recombination in a wild‐type diploid yeast of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain T1) and for cell inactivation of two wild‐type diploid yeast of S. cerevisiae (strains T1, XS800). It was shown for mitotic recombination that a decrease in the intensity of UV exposure results in the necessity of decreasing the temperature at which UV irradiation occurs to provide the same value of the synergistic enhancement ratio. For cell inactivation, there was a specific temperature maximizing the synergistic effect for any constant fluence rate and the temperature range, synergistically increasing the inactivation effect of UV radiation, should be shifted to lower temperatures with a decrease in the fluence rate. To interpret the results observed, a simple mathematical model of the synergistic interaction was applied. The model suggests that the synergistic interaction of UV light and hyper‐thermia is expected to result from some additional effective damages arising from the interaction of some sublesions induced by both agents. On the basis of data obtained, it was supposed that the synergistic interaction of these factors might take place at small intensities of UV light and temperatures existing in the biosphere. In other words, for a long duration of interaction, which is important for problems of UV light protection and health effects, one can expect a synergistic interaction of this factor with environmental heat or physiological temperatures and thereby an increase in their inactivating and genetic consequences.