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Optical Properties and Nondestructive Estimation of Anthocyanin Content in Plant Leaves ¶
Author(s) -
Gitelson Anatoly A.,
Merzlyak Mark N.,
Chivkunova Olga B.
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
photochemistry and photobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.818
H-Index - 131
eISSN - 1751-1097
pISSN - 0031-8655
DOI - 10.1562/0031-8655(2001)0740038opaneo2.0.co2
Subject(s) - anthocyanin , content (measure theory) , estimation , biological system , botany , chemistry , materials science , mathematics , biology , engineering , mathematical analysis , systems engineering
Absorption and reflectance spectra of maple ( Acer platanoides ), cotoneaster ( Cotoneaster alaunica ), dogwood ( Cornus alba ) and pelargonium ( Pelargonium zonale ) leaves with a wide range of pigment content and composition were studied in visible and near‐infrared spectra in order to reveal specific anthocyanin (Anth) spectral features in leaves. Comparing absorption spectra of Anth‐containing and Anth‐free leaves with the same chlorophyll (Chl) content, absorption spectra of Anth in leaves were derived. The main spectral feature of Anth absorption in vivo was a peak around 550 nm; the peak magnitude was closely related to Anth content. A quantitative nondestructive technique was developed to subtract Chl contribution to reflectance in this spectral region and retrieve Anth content from reflectance over a wide range of pigment content and composition. Anth reflectance index in the form ARI = (R 550 ) −1 − (R 700 ) −1 , where (R 550 ) −1 and (R 700 ) −1 are inverse reflectances at 550 and 700 nm, respectively, allowed an accurate estimation of Anth accumulation, even in minute amounts, in intact senescing and stressed leaves.