Open AccessStructure of the Territorial Administrative Complex of Izhevsk Factories in the Pre-Reform Period (the End of the XVIII – First Half of the XIX Centuries)
Author(s) -
Vasina Tatyana
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
tehnologos
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2687-0266
pISSN - 2687-0258
DOI - 10.15593/perm.kipf/2021.4.03
Subject(s) - factory (object oriented programming) , settlement (finance) , jurisdiction , period (music) , scientific management , zoning , public administration , political science , economic history , history , operations management , law , business , engineering , finance , physics , computer science , acoustics , payment , programming language
The purpose of the article is to study the structure of the territorial administrative complex of Izhevsk arms and iron works founded in Sarapul district of Vyatka province in the late 18th – early 19th centuries. Under administrative and economic complex it is implied a district with factory landholdings under the jurisdiction of the factory management.The chronological framework of the study includes the pre-reform period which was characterized by the formation and development of the factory district from the founding of Izhevsk iron-making factory in 1760 to the 1850s.The research is based on such historical sources as archival documents and publications in the regional press, some of them are published for the first time.The article is also based on the historiographic tradition, in particular, on research devoted to the scientific problem of mining districtsformation. The author studied the history of the founding of iron and weapons production in Izhevsk, paid attention to the management system of factories which were initially a part of the mining and then the military department.The working settlement of the Izhevsk factorieswas analyzed as the administrative and economic center of the works district.The internal structure of the factory settlement and the zoning of the territory were determined.The types of land holdings on the periphery of the factory district, their purpose and size of the area were clarified.As a result of study, it was concluded that the factory district of Izhevsk workswas a complex system.The factory district included industrial buildings, administrative and public institutions, trading establishments and religious buildings, settlements (factory settlement and workers villages), large landholdings with land for various purposes, transport hubs, etc.The structural elements of the factory district performed the function of ensuring the productivity of the Izhevsk factories.