The influence of the lexical and grammatical component of speech on the formation of speech competence of younger adolescents in primary school

In the article, the author points out the need for the development of a speech personality in educational institutions as a prerequisite for the development of harmonization of the personality, its successful socialization in society. Modern documents and regulations indicate exactly this. A number of statistical data is also provided on the insufficient level of development of the adolescents' speech competence as a component of the communicative competence, which in turn creates unfavorable conditions for the adolescent's socialization and his/her adaptation in society. The article also examines the features of the development of the lexical and grammatical component of the speech of younger adolescents in the conditions of primary school as a necessary component of the speech competence formation. The necessity of developing a special speech environment in a school is substantiated, the participants of which should be both objects of educational influence (adolescents) and teachers, specialists working in the educational space of a basic school. According to the results of the experiment, the peculiarities of the development of the lexical and grammatical aspects of speech of adolescents, studying in the inclusive environment of the primary, school are determined. The analysis of the influence of the level of formation of the lexical and grammatical aspect of speech on the formation of negative character traits in adolescents is carried out. The necessity of correction of speech disorders in adolescents has been proved in order to prevent difficulties in the educational process and socialization of the personality. These facts, in turn, prove the need for active speech therapy support for younger adolescents in a basic school environment