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MASYARAKAT PESISIR DAN PERILAKUNYA TERHADAP JARINGAN USAHA PERIKANAN: Studi Kasus Daerah Perbatasan di Kabupaten Nunukan
Author(s) -
Nensyana Shafitri,
Armen Zulham,
Umi Muawanah
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
buletin ilmiah marina
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2541-2930
pISSN - 2502-0803
DOI - 10.15578/marina.v6i1.8721
Subject(s) - forestry , physics , humanities , agricultural science , geography , art , biology
Masyarakat pesisir di perbatasan Kabupaten Nunukan (Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia) dan Tawau (Sabah, Malaysia) saling ketergantungan diantara keduanya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok dan input produksi perikanan. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan hubungan kekerabatan masyarakat Nunukan dengan masyarakat Tawau, dan menganalisis perilaku para pelaku utama pada usaha perikanan. Responden dipilih secara purposive terhadap pemilik usaha penangkapan ikan dan budi daya rumput laut di Pulau Nunukan dan Pulau Sebatik. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan observasi dengan metode survei. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskripsi tabulasi silang dengan penghitungan sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian masyarakat perbatasan di Nunukan dipengaruhi oleh sistem kekerabatan dalam menjalankan usaha dan perilaku bisnis. Sistem kekerabatan dibangun untuk menjamin agar usaha yang dijalankan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Perilaku bisnis nelayan dan pembudi daya rumput laut menjamin keberlanjutan peningkatan skala usaha melalui akses sumber daya yang terjamin, pemilihan tenaga kerja yang tepat, pemilihan akses pasar yang sesuai, pemilihan teknologi yang tepat, pemanfaatan sumber modal yang saling menguntungkan, serta pemanfaatan sumber tabungan yang ada. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Nunukan diharapkan dapat membentuk asosiasi atau kelompok dagang dan mendorong lembaga keuangan finansial (terutama Bank BRI atau Bank BUMN lain) mempunyai perwakilan di desa-desa produsen rumput laut dan penangkapan ikan.Title: Coastal Community and Its Behavior to Fisheries Business Networks: Case Study of Border Area in Nunukan RegencyCoastal communities in Nunukan Regency (North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia) and Tawau (Sabah, Malaysia) are interdependent in the fullfillment of the basic needs and fishery’s input production. This study aimed to describe the relationship between Nunukan and Tawau coastal community and to analyze the behaviors of the main actors of fishery businesses. Respondents were purposively selected from the owners of fishing boats and seaweed farm in Nunukan and Sebatik Island. Primary data were collected through interviews, group discussion, and survey observation. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive method and cross-tabulation with simple calculation. The results found that the economy of community in Nunukan was influenced by relationship system in business activities and behavior. Relationship system was built to ensure the benefit of their businesses. The business behaviors helped to ensure the sustainability and expansion of their businesses through the guarantee of resource access, employee selection, market selection, technology selection, mutual benefit of financial capital sources, and the use of existing savings. Therefore, the government of Nunukan Regency need to establish trade association or groups and to encourage the financial institution (especially government banks) to operate in the village of seaweed and fishing activities. 

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