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Comparative study of microstructures and mechanical properties of in situ Ti–TiB composites produced by selective laser melting, powder metallurgy, and casting technologies
Author(s) -
Hooyar Attar,
Matthias Bönisch,
Mariana Calin,
LaiChang Zhang,
Ksenia Zhuravleva,
Alexander Funk,
S. Scudino,
Chao Yang,
J. Eckert
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of materials research/pratt's guide to venture capital sources
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.788
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 0884-2914
pISSN - 0884-1616
DOI - 10.1557/jmr.2014.122
Subject(s) - materials science , microstructure , selective laser melting , powder metallurgy , casting , in situ , metallurgy , composite material , physics , meteorology
This study presents results of selective laser melting (SLM), powder metallurgy (PM), and casting technologies applied for producing Ti-TiB composites from Ti-TiB2 powder. Diffraction patterns and microstructural investigations reveal that chemical reaction occurred between Ti and TiB2 during all the three processes, leading to the formation of Ti-TiB composites. The ultimate compressive strength of SLM-processed and cast samples are 1421 and 1434 MPa, respectively, whereas the ultimate compressive strengths of PM-processed 25%, 29%, and 36% porous samples are 510, 414, and 310 MPa, respectively. The Young\u27s moduli of porous composite samples are 70, 45, and 23 GPa for 25%, 29%, and 36% porosity levels, respectively, and are lower than those of SLM-processed (145 GPa) and cast (142 GPa) samples. Fracture analysis of the SLM-processed and cast samples shows shear fracture and microcracks across the samples, whereas failure of porous samples occurs due to porosities and weak bonds among particles

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