
Sharp inequalities of various metrics on the classes of functions with given comparison function
Author(s) -
T.V. Alexandrova,
В. А. Кофанов
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
researches in mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2664-5009
pISSN - 2664-4991
DOI - 10.15421/242102
Subject(s) - omega , mathematics , quotient , combinatorics , sobolev space , trigonometric polynomial , polynomial , trigonometric functions , function (biology) , mathematical analysis , trigonometry , physics , geometry , quantum mechanics , evolutionary biology , biology
For any $q > p > 0$, $\omega > 0,$ $d \ge 2 \omega,$ we obtain the following sharp inequality of various metrics$$\|x\|_{L_q(I_{d})} \le \frac{\|\varphi +c\|_{L_q(I_{2\omega})}}{\|\varphi + c \|_{L_p(I_{2\omega})}}\|x\|_{L_p(I_{d})}$$on the set $S_{\varphi}(\omega)$ of $d$-periodic functions $x$ having zeros with given the sine-shaped $2\omega$-periodic comparison function $\varphi$, where $c\in [-\|\varphi\|_\infty, \|\varphi\|_\infty]$ is such that$$\|x_{\pm}\|_{L_p(I_{d})} = \|(\varphi +c)_{\pm}\|_{L_p(I_{2\omega})}\,.$$In particular, we obtain such type inequalities on the Sobolev sets of periodic functions and on the spaces of trigonometric polynomials and polynomial splines with given quotient of the norms $\|x_{+}\|_{L_p(I_{d})} / \|x_-\|_{L_p(I_{d})}$.