Open AccessSacred Water Pools of Hindu Sacredscapes in North India
Author(s) -
Rana P. B. Singh,
Pravin S. Rana,
Sarvesh Kumar
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
etnološka tribina
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.175
H-Index - 5
eISSN - 1848-9540
pISSN - 0351-1944
DOI - 10.15378/1848-9540.2021.44.01
Subject(s) - hinduism , pilgrimage , narrative , islam , ancient history , history , citizen journalism , geography , archaeology , art , religious studies , philosophy , literature , political science , law
The basic metaphysical frame of life in ancient India, that of sacred water (paviṭra jala) and the notion that “Water itself is life” (jala hī jivan hai), can be illustrated with case studies of two cities. Settled continuously since 1000 BCE, the cities of Varanasi and Ayodhya have been eulogized as the salvific holy-heritage cities in India known for their ritualscapes associated with sacred waters and pools. According to the ancient treatises and tales, there were fifty-four sacred tanks (kunds) and wells (kūpas) in each of these cities, and they became important sites for purification rituals, pilgrimage, healing and festive celebration by devout Hindus. After providing descriptions of the sacred water pools, this essay in part explores traditions associated with a water-pool sacred to the Sun god in both the cities. More broadly, using ancient texts, present participatory surveys, and ethnological narration, the essay considers the long-lived sacrality of water pools in these holy cities and current development strategies involving them.