Open AccessPraise or Criticism? How Should Teachers Give Effective Feedback in the Classroom Teaching?
Author(s) -
Zhao Fang
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
science insights education frontiers
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2644-058X
pISSN - 2578-9813
DOI - 10.15354/sief.21.co024
Subject(s) - praise , affect (linguistics) , criticism , class (philosophy) , mathematics education , psychology , pedagogy , social psychology , epistemology , literature , art , philosophy , communication
Tere are many factors that affect students' academic performance. Early studies emphasized students’ existing foundations, their own abilities (Stigler, Lee & Stevenson, 1986), family factors (Wang, 2015), school or class organizational structure (Angrist, & Lavy, 1999; Häkkinen, Kirjavainen & Uusitalo, 2003), cultural factors (Stigler, Stevenson, 2005; Geary, Bow-Thomas, Fan & Siegler, 1993) and other influences on their academic performance. However, the research on the influence of teacher factors has only received attention since the 1980s. Researchers explored the relationship between teachers’ classroom behavior and students’ academic performance, trying to focus on the teaching process (Lockheed & Komenan, 1989), teacher guidance (Brophy, 1988), teacher feedback (Gettinger, & Stoiber, 1999), Teacher planning and preparation (Peterson, Marx & Clark, 1978) explored the causes that can significantly affect students' academic performance.