Efficient Homologous Recombination in Mice Using Long Single Stranded DNA and CRISPR Cas9 Nickase
Author(s) -
Xi Ge,
Craig P. Hunter
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
g3 genes genomes genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.468
H-Index - 66
ISSN - 2160-1836
DOI - 10.1534/g3.118.200758
Subject(s) - crispr , homologous recombination , cas9 , biology , dna , genome editing , homologous chromosome , dna repair , non homologous end joining , genetics , homology directed repair , microbiology and biotechnology , nucleotide excision repair , gene
The CRISPR/Cas9 nickase mutant is less prone to off-target double-strand (ds)DNA breaks than wild-type Cas9 because to produce dsDNA cleavage it requires two guide RNAs to target the nickase to nearby opposing strands. Like wild-type Cas9 lesions, these staggered lesions are repaired by either non-homologous end joining or, if a repair template is provided, by homologous recombination (HR). Here, we report very efficient (up to 100%) recovery of heterozygous insertions in Mus musculus produced by long (>300 nt), single-stranded DNA donor template-guided repair of paired-nickase lesions.
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