Whole Genome Sequence and Comparative Genomics Analysis of Multi-drug Resistant Environmental Staphylococcus epidermidis ST59
Author(s) -
Zhen Xu,
Raju Misra,
Dorota Jamrozy,
Gavin K. Paterson,
Ronald Cutler,
Mark A. Holmes,
Saheer E. Gharbia,
Hermine V. Mkrtchyan
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
g3 genes genomes genetics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.468
H-Index - 66
ISSN - 2160-1836
DOI - 10.1534/g3.118.200314
Subject(s) - staphylococcus epidermidis , sccmec , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , antibiotic resistance , genetics , mobile genetic elements , whole genome sequencing , multilocus sequence typing , plasmid , comparative genomics , virulence , gene , drug resistance , staphylococcus aureus , multiple drug resistance , genome , genomics , methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus , antibiotics , bacteria , genotype
Staphylococcus epidermidis is a major opportunistic pathogen primarily recovered from device-associated healthcare associated infections (DA-HAIs). Although S. epidermidis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are less virulent than Staphylococcus aureus , these bacteria are an important reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes and resistance-associated mobile genetic elements that can be transferred between staphylococcal species. We report a whole genome sequence of a multidrug resistant S. epidermidis (strain G6_2) representing multilocus sequence type (ST) 59 and isolated from an environmental sampling of a hotel room in London, UK. The genome of S. epidermidis G6_2 comprises of a 2408357 bp chromosome and six plasmids, with an average G+C content of 32%. The strain displayed a multi-drug resistance phenotype which was associated with carriage of 7 antibiotic resistance genes ( blaZ , mecA , msrA , mphC , fosB , aacA-aphD , tetK ) as well as resistance-conferring mutations in fusA and ileS Antibiotic resistance genes were located on plasmids and chromosome. Comparative genomic analysis revealed that antibiotic resistance gene composition found in G6_2 was partly preserved across the ST59 lineage.
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