Premium
The Crowd and Collective Behavior: Bringing Symbolic Interaction Back In
Author(s) -
McPhail Clark
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
symbolic interaction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.874
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1533-8665
pISSN - 0195-6086
DOI - 10.1525/si.2006.29.4.433
Subject(s) - champion , symbolic interactionism , collective action , variation (astronomy) , alternation (linguistics) , sociology , agency (philosophy) , the symbolic , action (physics) , social psychology , epistemology , collective behavior , psychology , social science , law , political science , linguistics , psychoanalysis , philosophy , physics , quantum mechanics , politics , astrophysics
Presented as the Distinguished Lecture at the annual meeting of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in August 2005, this article's objective is to illustrate the importance of symbolic interaction in the formation of temporary gatherings, in the dynamic alternation between individual and collective actions that comprise those gatherings, and in the dispersal processes that bring such gatherings to an end. In reviewing the phenomena to be explained, I also call attention to the limitations of the concepts of “the crowd” and of “collective behavior.” Finally, to make sense of the dynamic variation and alternation between individual and collective actions, and the variation in the latter, I champion and extend G. H. Mead's theory of the act as a closed‐loop, negative‐feedback model of purposive action. No lesser model of agency and action is adequate to the challenge of understanding and explaining the phenomena in question.