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Biological Determinism and Symbolic Interaction: Hereditary Streams and Cultural Roads
Author(s) -
Dingwall Robert,
Nerlich Brigitte,
Hillyard Samantha
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
symbolic interaction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.874
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1533-8665
pISSN - 0195-6086
DOI - 10.1525/si.2003.26.4.631
Subject(s) - symbolic interactionism , determinism , sociology , epistemology , period (music) , constraint (computer aided design) , instinct , interactionism , social constructionism , social science , ecology , philosophy , aesthetics , biology , mechanical engineering , engineering
This article discusses current claims to have demonstrated a biological basis for elements of human behavior. It argues that many of these are seriously flawed by their misunderstandings of the nature of culture and social interaction, which leads to the adoption of an inappropriate realist epistemology. These issues were extensively debated during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when the intellectual and institutional boundaries between the social and biological sciences were more fluid. The arguments of that period about the role of “instinct” in human behavior are important resources for responding to the recent revival of biological determinism. As defined by Blumer and Strauss, however, symbolic interactionism has moved away from its engagement with biology. This article argues for reengagement and for a reappraisal of the historical resources available to sociologists in sifting the “imperialist” claims of biology while acknowledging the importance of embodiment as a constraint on social constructionism.