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The Potential Contributions of Quantitative Research to Symbolic Interactionism
Author(s) -
Ulmer Jeffery T.,
Wilson Mindy S.
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
symbolic interaction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.874
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1533-8665
pISSN - 0195-6086
DOI - 10.1525/si.2003.26.4.531
Subject(s) - symbolic interactionism , epistemology , pragmatism , perspective (graphical) , sociology , interactionism , meaning (existential) , symbolic data analysis , variation (astronomy) , data science , computer science , social science , artificial intelligence , theoretical computer science , philosophy , physics , astrophysics
Symbolic interactionism is often mischaracterized as a perspective that rejects quantitative research. We argue that the rich conceptual tradition of symbolic interactionism allows for the use of quantitative data and statistical analysis within a pragmatist epistemology and that this is desirable, especially in conjunction with qualitative data. We discuss types of quantitative data and their appropriate uses and then describe types of contemporary multivariate statistical methods and what they offer. To illustrate these data and analytic techniques, we draw from examples in our area of specialization, criminology, and from our own quantitative work. Researchers can use quantitative data and methods in the service of six core symbolic interactionist concerns—meaning, variation, comparisons, situations, contexts, and probability—and we contend that quantification and statistics pose no threat to the interactionist perspective. In fact, the principled, critical use of quantitative research can enhance it.