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Terror Warfare and the Medicine of Peace
Author(s) -
Nordstrom Carolyn
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
medical anthropology quarterly
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.855
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 1548-1387
pISSN - 0745-5194
DOI - 10.1525/maq.1998.12.1.103
Subject(s) - modern warfare , opposition (politics) , criminology , aggression , population , spanish civil war , conflict resolution , politics , political science , resistance (ecology) , biological warfare , law , political economy , sociology , psychology , social psychology , demography , ecology , biology
Terror warfare's goal is to defeat political opposition by controlling populations through the fear of brutality. Mozambique's 1976–92 war stands as a prime example of this military strategy: over one million people, the vast majority of whom were civilians, were killed. Half of these casualties were children. Fully one‐half of the population was directly affected by the war, and one‐quarter had to flee their homes. As devastating as terror warfare is, it is destined to fail. People ultimately resist, and they do so in complex and creative ways. Rebuilding war‐destroyed worlds, healing the wounds of violence, and crafting concepts of self‐identity based on resistance to aggression become powerful conflict‐resolution strategies among the average citizenry. The creative resources that Mozambicans developed to survive and end a very brutal war are among the most sophisticated I have seen anywhere in the world. Their war was against violence itself. [War, healing, creativity, conflict resolution, Mozambique]