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Discursive constructions of homelessness in a small city in the Canadian prairies: Notes on destructuration, individualization, and the production of (raced and gendered) unmarked categories
Author(s) -
KINGFISHER CATHERINE
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
american ethnologist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.875
H-Index - 78
eISSN - 1548-1425
pISSN - 0094-0496
DOI - 10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.91
Subject(s) - indexicality , unintended consequences , categorization , diversity (politics) , sociology , production (economics) , gender studies , epistemology , political science , anthropology , law , philosophy , economics , macroeconomics
In this article, I explore the conversations, debates, and constructions that inform and precede actual policy formation regarding homelessness in a small Canadian prairie city. On the basis of analyses of videotapes of public hearings coupled with participant‐observation and interviews with decision makers, my discussion focuses on two related phenomena: first, the interactional production, via indexicality and omission, of an unmarked categorization of the homeless person as “male Aboriginal addict”; and, second, the destructuring, individualizing influences of discourses of “diversity.” I conclude with a discussion of the policy implications of both phenomena, with particular emphasis on unintended consequences.

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